Q. Which one is known as the brain of the cell?
The cell nucleus contains the cell's genes and controls the cell's growth and reproduction. It has a double-layered nuclear membrane around it. The nucleus is usually the most prominent organelle in a cell. The nucleus is small and round, and works as the cell's control center. The nucleus is also called the "Control center of Cell" and sometimes the "brain of the cell". It contains chromosomes that house the DNA. The human body contains billions of cells, most of which have a nucleus.
- Mitochondria
- Nucleus
- Cytoplasm
- None of the above
Answer: Nucleus
Nucleus: The Brain of the Cell
The cell nucleus contains the cell's genes and controls the cell's growth and reproduction. It has a double-layered nuclear membrane around it. The nucleus is usually the most prominent organelle in a cell. The nucleus is small and round, and works as the cell's control center. The nucleus is also called the "Control center of Cell" and sometimes the "brain of the cell". It contains chromosomes that house the DNA. The human body contains billions of cells, most of which have a nucleus.
Why is the nucleus called the brain of the cell?
The nucleus is known as the 'brain of the cell' because the nucleus coordinates all the cell's activities.Nucleus also known as the cell’s “command center,” or "brain": the nucleus is a large organelle that stores the cell’s DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). The nucleus controls all of the cell’s activities, such as growth and metabolism, using the DNA’s genetic information.
The largest organelle within a eukaryotic cell is the nucleus.List of cell organelles and their nicknames
Organelle
|
Nickname
|
nucleus
|
cell's brain, control center, brain of the cell
|
nuclear membrane
|
skull
|
cell membrane
|
cell's gatekeeper
|
centrosome
|
nucleus's assistant
|
lysosome
|
cell's garbage man
|
mitochondria
|
cell's powerhouse
|
vesicle
|
delivery truck
|
golgi body
|
UPS store
|
DNA
|
blueprint
|
nucleolus
|
ribosome factory
|
ribosome
|
protein factory
|
cytoskeleton
|
cell's skeleton
|
vacuole
|
cell's closet
|
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