Q. Podu , Beewar, Penda are local names in various parts of India to denote which kind of cultivation
Podu is a traditional system of cultivation used by tribes in India, whereby different areas of jungle forest are cleared by burning each year to provide land for crops. The word comes from the Telugu language.
Podu is a form of shifting cultivation using slash-and-burn methods. Traditionally used on the hill-slopes of Andhra Pradesh, it is similar to the jhum method found in north-east India and the bewar system of Madhya Pradesh. Since the 1930s, there have been attempts to restrict its use in order to conserve forests and permit growth of commercial tree species such as teak. In the 1980s, it remained the principal method of tilling land for some tribal communities in districts such as East Godavari, West Godavari and, most prevalently, Srikakulam, although even by the 1950s its use by the Kolam and Naikpod tribes of Adilabad district had been entirely suppressed. One reason for the difference in treatment, whereby the system is tolerated in areas such as Srikakulam but its practitioners have been forcibly evicted in Adilabad, is that the people in some districts are relatively docile and have not risen up, with the encouragement of Naxalite insurgents, against outside interference as they have elsewhere.
- Intensity
- Extensive
- Shifting
- Plantation
Answer: Shifting
Podu is a traditional system of cultivation used by tribes in India, whereby different areas of jungle forest are cleared by burning each year to provide land for crops. The word comes from the Telugu language.
Podu is a form of shifting cultivation using slash-and-burn methods. Traditionally used on the hill-slopes of Andhra Pradesh, it is similar to the jhum method found in north-east India and the bewar system of Madhya Pradesh. Since the 1930s, there have been attempts to restrict its use in order to conserve forests and permit growth of commercial tree species such as teak. In the 1980s, it remained the principal method of tilling land for some tribal communities in districts such as East Godavari, West Godavari and, most prevalently, Srikakulam, although even by the 1950s its use by the Kolam and Naikpod tribes of Adilabad district had been entirely suppressed. One reason for the difference in treatment, whereby the system is tolerated in areas such as Srikakulam but its practitioners have been forcibly evicted in Adilabad, is that the people in some districts are relatively docile and have not risen up, with the encouragement of Naxalite insurgents, against outside interference as they have elsewhere.
List of local names of shifting cultivation around the world
Name of Shifting Cultivation
|
Region
|
Ray
|
Vietnam
|
Tavi
|
Madagascar
|
Masole
|
Congo (Zaire river Valley)
|
Fang
|
Equatorial African Countries
|
Logan
|
Western Africa
|
Comile
|
Mexico
|
Milpa
|
Yucatan and Guatemala
|
Echalin
|
Guadeloupe
|
Milya
|
Mexico and Central America
|
Konuko
|
Venezuela
|
Roka
|
Brazil
|
Chetemini
|
Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe
|
Caingin
|
Philippines
|
Taungya
|
Myanmar
|
Chena
|
Sri Lanka
|
Ladang
|
Java and Indonesia
|
Tamrai
|
Thailand
|
Humah
|
Java and Indonesia
|
India
| |
Jhum
|
North-eastern India
|
Vevar and Dahiyaar
|
Bundelkhand Region (Madhya Pradesh)
|
Deepa
|
Bastar District (Madhya Pradesh)
|
Zara and Erka
|
Southern States
|
Batra
|
South-eastern Rajasthan
|
Podu
|
Andhra Pradesh
|
Kumari
|
Hilly Region of the Western Ghats of Kerala
|
Kaman, Vinga and Dhavi
|
Odisha
|
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