Q. Which of the following is called The Bible of Tamil Land?
The Kural has influenced several scholars across the ethical, social, political, economic, religious, philosophical, and spiritual spheres. Authors influenced by the Kural include Leo Tolstoy, Mahatma Gandhi, Albert Schweitzer, Ramalinga Swamigal, Monsieur Ariel, Constantius Joseph Beschi, Karl Graul, August Friedrich Caemmerer, Nathaniel Edward Kindersley, Francis Whyte Ellis, Charles E. Gover, George Uglow Pope, Alexander Piatigorsky, A. P. J. Abdul Kalam, and Yu Hsi, many of whom have translated the work into their languages. Translated into at least 40 languages as of 2014, the Kural is one of the most widely translated works in the world. Because the life, culture and ethics of the Tamils are considered to be solely defined in terms of the values set by the Kural, the government and the people of Tamil Nadu alike uphold the text with utmost reverence. Along with the Gita, the Kural is a prime candidate nominated to be the national book of India, for which a declaration was passed at the Tamil Nadu Assembly in 2006.
- Kural
- Tokkappiyam
- Silappaditaram
- Manimekalai
Answer: Kural
The Tirukkural or Thirukkural (Tamil: திருக்குறள், literally Sacred Verses), or shortly the Kural, is a classic Tamil text consisting of 1,330 couplets or Kurals, dealing with the everyday virtues of an individual. Considered one of the greatest works ever written on ethics and morality, chiefly secular ethics, it is known for its universality and non-denominational nature. It was authored by Valluvar, also known in full as Thiruvalluvar. The text has been dated variously from 300 BCE to 7th century CE. The traditional accounts describe it as the last work of the third Sangam, but linguistic analysis suggests a later date of 450 to 500 CE.
which sangam literature is known as the bible of tamil land?
ReplyDeleteतिरुक्कुरल, तमिल भाषा में लिखित एक प्राचीन मुक्तक काव्य रचना है। तिरुवल्लुवर इसके रचयिता थे। इसकी रचना का काल ईसा पूर्व दूसरी शताब्दी से लेकर ईसा की छठवीं शताब्दी हो सकती है। इसके सूत्र या पद्य, जीवन के हर पहलू को स्पर्श करते हैं। यह नीतिशास्त्र की महान रचना है।