Q. Which was described by Dr B.R. Ambedkar as the ‘heart and soul’ of the Constitution?
Article 32 is also called citizens right to protect and defend the constitution as it can be used by the citizens to enforce the constitution through the judiciary.
A. Right to Freedom of Religion
B. Right to Equality
C. Right to Constitutional Remedies
D. Right against Exploitation
B. Right to Equality
C. Right to Constitutional Remedies
D. Right against Exploitation
Answer: Right to Constitutional Remedies
Right to Constitutional Remedies
Right to constitutional remedies [Article 32 to 35] empowers the citizens to move a court of law in case of any denial of the fundamental rights. For instance, in case of imprisonment, any citizen can ask the court to see if it is according to the provisions of the law of the country by lodging a PIL. If the court finds that it is not, the person will have to be freed. This procedure of asking the courts to preserve or safeguard the citizens' fundamental rights can be done in various ways. The courts can issue various kinds of writs. These writs are habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo warranto and certiorari. Dr. B. R. Ambedkar rightly declared Right to constitutional remedies as "the heart and soul" of Indian constitution. When a national or state emergency is declared, this right is suspended by the central government.Article 32 is also called citizens right to protect and defend the constitution as it can be used by the citizens to enforce the constitution through the judiciary.
मनुष्य को विधिप्रदत्त अनेक अधिकार प्राप्त हैं। मनुष्य जाति, समय समय पर, उन अधिकारों के प्रवर्तन के लिये अनेक विधिक उपायों (legal rights) की उद्भावना करती आई है। भारत में विधिक उपायों का स्थूल विभाजन दो श्रेणियों में किया जा सकता है -
ReplyDelete(1) संवैधिक (statutory), तथा
(2) संवैधानिक उपचार (constitutional remedies)।
संवैधिक उपचार (statutory remedies) संविधि द्वारा प्रदत्त होते हैं तथा संवैधानिक उपायों का उद्गमस्थल संविधान है।